The more I research rouille the more confused I become. Even the most respected experts seem to disagree on what should go into this classic Provençal sauce that’s traditionally served with bouillabaisse. The only thing I can confirm with certainty is that it must be a rust-coloured emulsion, as ‘rouille’ means ‘rust’. Some recipes use red capsicum (or a similar mild red pepper such as piquillo) while others obtain the colour from just saffron and chilli (fresh or a pinch of cayenne or paprika). When serving it with a fish soup, most recipes add some of the fish poaching liquid and thicken it with breadcrumbs or potato. I prefer mine unthickened so it melts into the broth or sauce more quickly. Chef Damien Pignolet, my go-to on all things French, assures me that rouille can be made without a thickening agent. If you prefer it thicker, Damien recommends potato over bread; you can find his recipe in his excellent book French. This rouille recipe makes quite a lot, but it’s so moreish that you’ll use more of it than you think. Leftovers keep for days refrigerated and make a great dip for raw or steamed vegetables or slathered onto croutons.

Makes about ⅔ cup

Ingredients
Method
  1. Crumble the saffron between your fingers and place in the warm water for at least 15 minutes.
  2. Put capsicum, garlic, chilli, salt, egg yolk. lemon juice, saffron and its water in a food processor and blitz to a smooth paste; alternatively process using a stick-blender.
  3. With motor running, slowly drizzle in the oil until thick and emulsified. If your rouille splits, see how to fix it here.
  4. Taste and add more salt or lemon juice if you like.

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How To Make Rouille

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