Sometimes called mustazzoli or mustazzuole, depending on the dialect, mostaccioli are super hard biscuits that are popular at Christmas and often shaped like fish (an ancient symbol of Christianity). They come in many other shapes, some quite elaborate, including baskets, horses and hearts as well as a simple S. These easy Calabrian honey biscuits are a specialty of the small town of Soriano Calabro where they’re often decorated with strips of red, green or silver foil or coloured black by using a very dark caramel in the dough. Some recipes for mostaccioli add a little warm wine must to the dough, which may have been traditional when most households made their own wine as the name likely derives from the Latin word for must. Spices like cinnamon and cloves are optional, but I like the extra dimension they add. The egg wash glaze is also optional – if using it, only brush it on for the last couple of minutes of baking or it will burn before the biscuits are cooked. Mostaccioli become very hard once they’re cool so take care not to break a tooth! I think they’re best softened by dunking in coffee, and some people warm them lightly in a low oven or very briefly in the microwave. I love a glass of Oloroso Sherry with my mostaccioli too, like the Don Zoilo 12 year old from Williams & Humbert. Mostaccioli keep for weeks in an airtight container in a cool place. See the video below for another delicious southern Italian sweet treat.

Makes 10 biscuits

Ingredients
  • 135g plain flour, plus extra for dusting (4¾oz)
  • ¾ teaspoon baking powder (3g/⅒oz)
  • A pinch or 2 ground cinnamon
  • A pinch or 2 ground cloves
  • 125g honey (4½oz)
  • 1 egg yolk, lightly beaten with 1 teaspoon (5ml) water (optional)
Method
  1. Preheat oven to 170°C (325°F).
  2. Place flour, baking powder, cinnamon and cloves in a bowl and whisk to combine well.
  3. Make a well in the centre.
  4. Warm the honey in a sink of hot water or briefly in the microwave, just long enough to make it runny.
  5. Pour it into the flour and mix with a wooden spoon to form a dough.
  6. Transfer the dough to a flour-dusted work surface, sprinkle a little more flour over the top and knead lightly, dusting with a little more flour if necessary, until it’s no longer sticky.
  7. Break into 2 even-sized pieces, roll each one into a thick log then cut each log into five even-sized pieces.
  8. Roll each piece into a 1cm (½″) thick strip and arrange on a baking paper-lined oven tray in an ‘S’ shape.
  9. Place in the oven for 12–15 minutes, until well-coloured, watching them closely after 12 minutes as they can over-colour quickly. If glazing, after 10 minutes in the oven remove and brush lightly with egg wash then return to the oven for the final few minutes.
  10. Remove mostaccioli from oven, transfer to a wire rack and set aside to cool.

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Coffee Granita (Granita al Caffè) 

What Other Travellers Say

Diane (Cremorne Point, NSW, Aus.)
Diane (Cremorne Point, NSW, Aus.)
Relaxed, organised and well-paced – a wonderful bespoke small group tour, starting in Rome, then travelling down the Amalfi Coast to stay at a family estate where we were treated like old friends. This tour included some hidden gems too, notably on our way to Matera, a fascinating town built into the side of a mountain. We finished with Naples and Pompeii – with plenty of wine and more new tastes. Roberta is a specialist and very personable as she hosts and explains every detail of the food and wine experience.
Belinda (Balmain, NSW, Aus.)
Belinda (Balmain, NSW, Aus.)
I’ve been on three of Roberta’s food and wine tours so far and each one has been an amazing well-organised experience. From historic Rome and Pompeii to the spectacular Amalfi Coast, remarkable Venice and the charming villages of Switzerland, each tour offers something special. Then there’s the food in fabulous places where you can truly eat like a local. I highly recommend Roberta’s tours to anyone who wants to discover inspired travel through great food, wine and company. I’m already looking forward to the next one!
Michael (Cremorne, NSW, Aus.)
Michael (Cremorne, NSW, Aus.)
Starting in Rome then spending time on the Amalfi Coast and further south before heading back to Rome for the last couple of days made for a nice ‘round trip’. Roberta’s choice of eateries was excellent with some very enjoyable meals – and a nice mix of other activities, like vineyard visits, between meals. Everything was very well organised: transport, nice hotels in close proximity to most activities, and a relaxed pace with enough time to follow your nose if that took your fancy. A very worthwhile tour and I’m already looking forward to another!
Di (Manly, NSW, Aus.)
Di (Manly, NSW, Aus.)
I absolutely recommend Roberta’s Southern Italy tour! We’ve always been independent travellers so were a little apprehensive – by day 2 we knew we’d made a great decision! Roberta knows people and places far from the tourist trail so we visited wineries where we were always invited for lunch as well as wine-tasting, a family lemon grove high on the Amalfi Coast and a 3rd generation cheesemaker. We stayed in a stunning cave hotel in Matera and a gorgeous family hotel in Scala – and book-ended the tour with the vibrancy of Rome. So many highlights, such a brilliant experience. We will do another tour with Roberta.
Neville (St Ives, NSW, Aus.)
Neville (St Ives, NSW, Aus.)
We had an absolutely fantastic time in Southern Italy and Rome with Roberta. Incredible food and wine experiences combined with authentic cultural encounters, fascinating history and breathtaking scenery. From the charming streets of Trastevere and the stunning Amalfi Coast to Matera, Pompeii and the hidden gems of Basilicata, every day brought something memorable. Meeting local winemakers, farmers, chefs and families who welcomed us with genuine warmth made this trip exceptional. Roberta's passion for Italy, attention to detail, warmth, knowledge and care for every guest made the experience unforgettable. We will gladly travel with Roberta again.
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