Pollo alla diavola (devil’s chicken) is the typical Italian dish for spatchcocked chicken. What does spatchcock mean? It’s a method of preparing any poultry or game bird for cooking by removing the backbone and flattening it out – butterflying in other words. So quail, duck, guinea fowl, and chickens large and small, can all be “spatchcocked”. Increasingly young chickens (called Cornish game hens in the USA) are referred to as spatchcocks, though the French term, poussin, is also used. Regardless of what you call them, small chickens are a perfect size for one or two people and are particularly quick and easy to cook once they’re flattened out. A simple marinade of garlic, chilli and lemon – called ‘alla diavola’ in Italian – makes them finger licking good; it’s also great with seafood (pesce alla diavola). A glass of Logan Weemala pinot gris is perfect alongside this spatchcock with chilli, garlic and lemon, with its gorgeous pale bronze blush and lemony tang. You can add some steamed rice or crusty bread to soak up all the delicious lemony, garlicky, spicy roasting juices from your pollo alla diavola too.

Serves 4

Ingredients
  • 2 x 600g poussins (1lb 5oz)
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (40ml)
  • 1 lemon, zest finely grated, juiced
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 teaspoon dried chilli flakes, more or less to taste
  • 1 teaspoon salt flakes
  • Insalata Rossa (Radicchio Salad), for serving
Method
  1. Wipe cavity of the poussins out with paper towel and pat skin dry.
  2. Place on a chopping board, breast down with legs facing towards you. Using poultry shears, cut either side of the backbone, removing it and the neck. Turn them over and press firmly along the breastbone with the heel off your hand to flatten out the birds – this is called spatchcocking.
  3. Place in a single layer in a baking dish.
  4. Whisk together oil, lemon zest and 1 tablespoon of the lemon juice (20ml), garlic, chilli and salt.
  5. Pour over the spatchcocked chickens and ensure they are well coated – it’s a bit messy but this is best done with your hands, rubbing the marinade all over the chickens. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes.
  6. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 200°C (400°F).
  7. Place in the oven, breast side-down, and bake for 15 minutes, then turn over and cook for a further 10 minutes. If skin isn’t already well-coloured, turn on the overhead grill for a few minutes to crisp and colour it, watching them closely as they will colour quickly.
  8. Remove from oven, cover loosely with aluminium foil and set aside for 5 minutes.
  9. Arrange salad on a serving platter.
  10. Place pollo alla diavola on top and serve.

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Spatchcock, Chilli, Garlic & Lemon

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Spatchcock FAQ

Are Poussin And Spatchcock The Same Thing?

Yes and no. Poussin means ‘chick’ or young chicken in French, known as Cornish game hen in the US. Spatchcock is a method of preparing poultry by butterflying or flattening it, but as it’s most commonly done with young chickens, it’s come to be used interchangeably with the word poussin.

What Does Spatchcock Mean?

Spatchcocking is a method of preparing any bird for cooking by removing the backbone and flattening it out – butterflying in other words. So quail, duck, guinea fowl, and chickens large and small, can all be “spatchcocked”. Increasingly young chickens – called poussin in Australia and the UK and Cornish game hens in the US – are referred to as spatchcocks.

What Is Pollo Alla Diavola?

Pollo alla diavola – literally ‘devil’s chicken’ in Italian – is a classic Italian preparation of butterflied chicken marinated in chilli, garlic and lemon and roasted or grilled until the skin is crisp and well-coloured. The name refers to the fiery heat of the chilli.

How Do You Butterfly A Chicken?

To butterfly (spatchcock) a chicken, place it breast-side down on a chopping board. Using poultry shears, cut along either side of the backbone and remove it. Turn the chicken over and press firmly along the breastbone with the heel of your hand to flatten it out. The bird is now butterflied and ready to marinate and cook.

Can I Use A Full-Sized Chicken Instead Of Poussin for Pollo Alla Diavola?

Yes – you can make pollo alla diavola with either poussin (spatchcock) or a full-sized chicken. The marinade and technique work beautifully with any chicken. For a full-sized chicken, simply increase the cooking time: allow about 45 minutes, turning halfway, then check the juices in the thickest part of the thigh run clear when it’s pierced with a skewer.

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