This salmon filo pie puts a delicious pescatarian spin on bisteeya – the classic Moroccan pie traditionally made with pigeon and other poultry. Bisteeya lends itself beautifully to seafood, and a salmon version is even quicker and easier than the poultry original as there’s no need to poach the fish before assembling the pie. Traditionally the egg is scrambled into some of the poaching liquid, but I borrowed the idea of stirring the egg through the hot filling from chef Michael Rantissi; it helps ensure the pastry stays crisp. I like to serve my salmon filo pie with a simple Middle Eastern salad (see video below) and a glass of Jon Darragh’s outstanding semillon.

Serves 4–6

Ingredients
  • 10 sheets fillo pastry
  • 300g piece salmon fillet, skin off, pin-boned (10½oz)
  • 100g salted butter, melted (3½oz)
  • 30g slivered almonds, coarsely crushed (1oz)
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil (20ml)
  • 1 small red onion, finely diced
  • Salt flakes and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 1 clove garlic, crushed
  • ½ teaspoon ground coriander
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½ cup chopped flat-leaf parsley leaves and fine stems
  • ½ cup chopped coriander leaves and fine stems
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten
  • Pinch saffron threads, soaked in a little warm water for at least 10 minutes
  • 1 tablespoon icing sugar
  • ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
Method
  1. Remove filo pastry from the fridge and set aside in the box to come to room temperature.
  2. Cut salmon into roughly a 2cm (1″) dice.
  3. Preheat oven to 190°C (375°F).
  4. Place about 2 teaspoons of the butter in a small frying pan over low–medium heat.
  5. Add almonds and fry for a few minutes until just starting to colour. Remove from pan and set aside.
  6. Heat oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and a good pinch of salt, cover and cook for 10 minutes or so, stirring occasionally, until just starting to colour.
  7. Stir in garlic, ground coriander, cumin and pepper and cook for a minute or so, until aromatic. Remove from heat.
  8. Add salmon, chopped coriander, parsley, egg and saffron and its soaking water and stir to combine well.
  9. Butter a 19cm (7½″) springform cake tin.
  10. Remove filo from box and place under a clean, dry cloth (returning any excess to the fridge inside its original packaging).
  11. Brush a sheet of filo well with butter and place it into the tin with the excess hanging over the sides.
  12. Brush another sheet with butter and place it into the tin so the overhang goes the other way, forming a cross pattern.
  13. Repeat with all except 1 sheet of remaining pastry, alternating the direction you place the sheets in, so that pastry is overhanging all around the tin.
  14. Sprinkle in half the almonds. Spoon salmon mixture on top, pressing it down evenly. Sprinkle with remaining almonds.
  15. Brush half the remaining sheet of pastry with butter and fold in half. Brush top with butter.
  16. Place on top of the filling and fold overhanging pastry in on top of it, brushing with a little butter between layers if you have enough left, reserving some for the top.
  17. Press down gently and brush top with remaining butter.
  18. Bake for 30 minutes or so, until crisp and dark golden.
  19. Remove from oven and set aside in tin for 10 minutes or so.
  20. Transfer salmon filo pie to a serving platter, sprinkle generously with combined icing sugar and cinnamon and serve.

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Cabbage & Herb Salad

Salmon Filo Pie FAQ

What other fish can you use in a salmon filo pie?

Ocean trout is the closest substitute – it has a similar richness, colour and texture to salmon. Any firm-fleshed fish will work well, including blue-eye trevalla, ling or tuna. Avoid delicate fish like whiting, which won’t hold its shape. Prawns work beautifully too, either alone or combined with fish – cut everything into roughly the same size and add it raw.

Can you make salmon filo pie without cream?

Yes. A salmon bisteeya like this one is quite different to the typical salmon filo pie recipes using a cream or crème fraîche filling.

In a bisteeya, the filling is bound with egg and saffron rather than cream, giving it a lighter, more aromatic quality. The butter is used to layer the filo pastry rather than enrich the filling, so the pie is crisp and fragrant rather than creamy.

Can you make bisteeya with fish?

Yes. While bisteeya is traditionally made with poultry (typically pigeon), a fish bisteeya is actually quicker and easier than the traditional poultry version, as there’s no need to poach the fish before assembling the pie.

Any firm-fleshed fish works well; salmon is a particularly good choice as its richness stands up to the bold Moroccan spicing of saffron, cumin, coriander and almonds.

A seafood version also makes bisteeya accessible to pescatarians who might otherwise miss out on one of Morocco’s most celebrated dishes.

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