The province of Treviso is famous for radicchio tardivo, a type of radicchio that grows in a tight elongated bunch with thick white ribs that have only a small amount of red leaf. Risotto alla Trevigiana, also called risotto alla Trevisana, is a classic risotto from Treviso. Radicchio tardivo can be hard to find outside Italy. It’s sometimes available in winter from specialty greengrocers and farmers markets – use it if you can, otherwise use a regular radicchio (Chioggia variety) and include as much of the white ribs as possible; you’ll need a half to a quarter of a head for this recipe). I like the extra colour and sweetness red onion adds to this radicchio risotto, though brown onion is traditional and you can use either. Treviso being the home of Prosecco, that’s the wine often used in a risotto alla Trevigiana, and the rest of the bottle makes a delicious accompaniment to the risotto. I also enjoy a pinot grigio with my risotto alla Trevisana, especially the one from New Era on the Limestone Coast of South Australia – the white floral notes and crisp granny smith apple and grapefruit lift the risotto and cut through its creaminess. I prefer vialone nano rice for Venetian risottos, but you can use carnaroli if necessary.
Serves 4 as a starter
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Treviso’s radicchio risotto can go by either name. Trevigiana refers to the province of Treviso, historically the Marca Trevigiana, the medieval march (fortified borderland) around Treviso. Trevisana (or Trevisano in the masculine) refers to something specifically from city of Treviso.
Radicchio Trevigiano – also called radicchio rosso di Treviso – is the radicchio variety native to the Treviso area. Used on its own, the term ‘Trevisana’ typically means the tardivo radicchio from Treviso: a variety with tight elongated heads, thick white ribs and only a small amount of red leaf. It has a more delicate bitterness than the standard round Chioggia radicchio and is the traditional choice for risotto alla Trevigiana.
Risotto con radicchio is the everyday Italian name for any risotto made with radicchio. Risotto alla Trevigiana is the most celebrated version – the traditional Treviso risotto that showcases the region’s prized radicchio tardivo. While risotto con radicchio can be made with any variety of radicchio, the Trevisian version is considered the benchmark.
A traditional Treviso risotto – risotto alla Trevigiana – uses radicchio tardivo di Treviso, which has a more delicate bitterness and satisfying crunch from its thick white ribs. Vialone nano rice and Prosecco, both regional products, are also traditional — giving this risotto a distinctly Venetian character that sets it apart from other risotti con radicchio.