It’s easy to learn how to truss a chicken, or any poultry. Trussing just means tying the bird securely with twine so its wings and legs stay close to the body.

This makes the bird more compact so it cooks evenly and the wings and drumstick tips don’t burn.

Trussing also gives the cooked chicken a neater, more attractive appearance which is important for dishes such as chicken in half mourning.

Use a strong, unbleached cotton twine, called kitchen twine, butcher’s twine or cooking twine; it’s important to use pure cotton twine as synthetic twines may melt or burn.

You’ll need:

  • kitchen twine (butcher’s twine)
  • scissors

Here’s how to truss a chicken (or how to truss any poultry). Scroll down for a step-by-step video:

  1. For a full-sized chicken, cut about 130cm (51″) of kitchen twine.
  2. Place the bird on its back with the neck end closest to you.
  3. Place the twine underneath the bird’s back then bring the ends towards you between the body and wings (‘under the arms’) then around the outside of the wings and away from you to cross it under the tip of the breast, pulling tightly to secure the wings close to the body.
  4. Bring the twine around the outside of the tips of the drumsticks then cross it under them, pulling them together.
  5. Holding the twine tightly, flip the bird over onto its breast.
  6. Twist the twine around the tail and knot it.
  7. Cut off the excess twine.

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How To Truss A Chicken

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FAQ

Do I need to truss a chicken before baking or roasting?

Trussing poultry isn’t essential, but it makes a real difference. A trussed chicken cooks more evenly because the legs and wings stay close to the body, preventing the thinner parts from overcooking before the breast is done. It also gives the finished bird a neater, more attractive appearance.

What twine (string) do I use to truss a chicken? What do I truss a chicken with?

Use strong, unbleached pure cotton twine — sold as kitchen twine, butcher’s twine or cooking twine. It’s important to use pure cotton as synthetic twines can melt or burn in the oven.

How much twine (string) do I need to truss a chicken?

For a full-sized chicken, cut about 130cm (51 inches) of kitchen twine. For smaller birds like poussin (spatchcock) or quail, you’ll need less.

Can I truss other poultry the same way as trussing a chicken?

Yes — the same trussing technique works for any poultry including duck, guinea fowl, spatchcock (poussin) and quail – even turkeys. Simply adjust the length of twine to suit the size of the bird.

Does trussing poultry affect cooking time?

Trussed poultry takes slightly longer to cook than an untrussed one because the legs and thighs are tucked close to the body rather than splayed out. To check, pierce the thickest part of the thigh with a skewer, the juices should run clear.

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